The ‘Unarming’ of India’s Civil Police
Unarmed civil policemen in uniform getting beaten up happens frequently in India, such as an aggressive lady scooterist slapping and punching a traffic cop in Delhi a few years ago, a Kolkata cop assaulted by four men for booking a biker riding without a helmet last year, a cop kidnapped and assaulted in Sagar, MP this year or a on duty policeman in Noida beaten in a case of road rage in May this year. A defender of the law unable to defend himself is a spectacle very unnerving to the law abiding citizen and it emboldens other law breakers. In other democratic countries of the world, a civil policeman is armed at the very least with a short wooden baton hanging from his belt, which is easily accessible and adequate in normal circumstances to defend himself or for use as a weapon of offense. Why is this so not in India? The reason is very interesting. Actually it was not always so. If one watches clips of police controlling unruly crowds in British India, such small batons being used by them is a common sight. When not in use they hung by a thong from the waist belt. Why were they given up or rather simply vanishing? I found the reason by chance during my posting way back in the early seventies in Indore, MP. In the police lines I came across a store room full of such discarded batons. Officers who were in service at the time of Independence, revealed that the political class that came to power after Independence probably viewed these batons as signs of colonial repression and ordered them to be discarded forthwith all over the country. Ironically, the batons were replaced by a device more lethal, a cane staff three feet long and about one and a half inches thick, commonly called the “lathi”. Unfortunately the cane staff is too long to be hung from the waist belt when not in use. Consequently it is generally left clamped in the carrier of a bicycle or stuck in the motorcycle. In a surprise attack, it cannot be retrieved and the policeman is an easy game. The earlier short baton needs to be brought back, in line with police forces of the Western and South East Asian democracies. The cane staff is useful only as part of riot control equipment for dealing with mobs.
A R Pawar, former DGP, MP
A R Pawar, former DGP, MP